The httpClient sends the request of an exchange to a Web Server using the HTTP protocol. Usually it will be globally used inside the transport. However, it is also possible to use it inside a proxy to give the proxy an individual configuration for its outgoing HTTP connection that is different from the global configuration in the transport.
Settings the HTTP client uses for calls to a backend: socket timeouts, an upstream proxy, credentials, TLS and retry behavior. Every part is optional and falls back to its defaults when omitted. Configure it once globally, or on a single plugin that calls a backend.